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Nevin Manimala Statistics

Translation and Validation of the Comprehensive Score of Financial Toxicity for Cancer Patients Into Arabic

J Nurs Meas. 2021 Sep 13:JNM-D-20-00140. doi: 10.1891/JNM-D-20-00140. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We aimed to translate the Comprehensive Score of Financial Toxicity (COST) questionnaire into Arabic and to evaluate its reliability and validity.

METHODS: We applied the four-step translation method and conducted a pilot validation study over 179 medical oncology patients. Reliability was tested using the Cronbach alpha coefficient and test-retest stability. Validity was tested using the correlation with Functional assessment of Cancer Therapy-General score (FACT-G), factorial analysis and the content validity index.

RESULTS: Questionnaire showed high internal consistency and test retest reliability; Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.77 and Pearson stability coefficient was 0.8. Convergent validity evaluation showed a statistically significant moderate correlation with the FACT-G (r = .42, p = .047). Content validly index was 0.93.

CONCLUSIONS: The Arabic version of COST questionnaire, was a valid and reliable tool that could be used in clinical practice by healthcare providers to evaluate financial toxicity in Arab speaking cancer patients.

PMID:34518422 | DOI:10.1891/JNM-D-20-00140

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