Ann Bot. 2022 May 24:mcac065. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcac065. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Tree growth in plateau forests is critically limited by harsh climatic conditions. Many mathematical statistics have been used to identify the relationship between tree growth and climatic factors, but there is still uncertainty regarding the relative importance of these factors across different regions. We tested major climatic limits at 30 sites to provide insights into the main climatic limits for juniper trees (Juniperus tibetica Kom.) across the southern Tibetan Plateau.
METHODS: We analysed the linear and nonlinear relationships between tree growth and climatic factors using Pearson correlation statistics and a process-based forward Vaganov-Shashkin-Lite (VS-Lite) model, respectively. These relationships were used to identify the strength of the influence of different climatic factors throughout junipers’ growing season and to identify the main climatic factors limiting tree growth.
KEY RESULTS: The growth of juniper trees began in April and ended in October in the study area. The radial growth of juniper trees was limited by the soil moisture throughout the summer (June to August) of the current year at 24 sampling sites and limited by temperature at the six extra sites on the southern Tibetan Plateau.
CONCLUSIONS: Soil moisture limited juniper growth at the majority of sites. The temperature in the current summer limited the growth of juniper trees at a few sampling sites in the western part of the study area. Local climate conditions may contribute to different limiting factors in the growth response of trees on the southern Tibetan Plateau. These findings may contribute to the understanding of divergent forest dynamics and to sustainable forest management under future climate scenarios.
PMID:35608820 | DOI:10.1093/aob/mcac065
