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Investigation of nursing students’ knowledge levels and attitudes in incontinence-associated dermatitis management through game-based learning: a mixed methods study

Wound Manag Prev. 2024 Jun;70(2). doi: 10.25270/wmp.23077.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess nursing students’ knowledge levels and attitudes towards the etiology, risk factors, and preventive measures of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) using an escape room game.

DESIGN: A mixed-method study.

SUBJECTS AND SETTING: The sample size of the study was 32 students.

METHODS: Quantitative data obtained with the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Nurses in Managing Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Questionnaire (KAP-IAD-Q) and qualitative data obtained through FGDs following the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist were analyzed using a thematic approach.

RESULTS: The average age of the participants was 22.63 ± 0.90, 87.5% of them were female (n=28), and 50% were third (n=16) and fourth-year students (n=16). KAP-IAD-Q total posttest score (88.06+7.00) was found to be high. Data obtained from the FGDs were categorized under 3 main themes: main focus areas during participation in the IAD-themed escape room game; advantages and disadvantages of teamwork in IAD management; and the game’s contribution to a better understanding and classification of IAD.

CONCLUSIONS: The use of the escape room game facilitated high, fast, and efficient learning of IAD knowledge and attitudes. It revealed challenges in collaborative decision-making, accurate diagnosis, distinguishing from other wounds, and attitude development in the management of IAD.

PMID:38959349 | DOI:10.25270/wmp.23077

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