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Interactive Pluralism and Religious Tolerance: An Experimental Study of Muslim-Christian Dialogue in Kazakhstan

J Relig Health. 2025 Nov 12. doi: 10.1007/s10943-025-02489-y. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

The aim of the research is to evaluate the possible effectiveness of interactive participation between Muslim and Christian participants. The study employed an experimental design including 120 participants, randomly assigned into two groups: an intervention (experimental) group (n = 60) and a control group (n = 60). The findings indicate a significant increase in tolerance levels among the experimental group, with an average rise of 25 points on a 100-point scale, whereas the control group exhibited minimal change. The between-group difference following the intervention was statistically significant (t = 12.87, p < 0.001). Participants who engaged in interfaith dialogue reported increased empathy, recognition of shared ethical values, and a decline in exclusivist attitudes. These results highlight the potential of structured interfaith engagement as an effective tool for fostering religious tolerance in multicultural societies.

PMID:41222878 | DOI:10.1007/s10943-025-02489-y

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