Hernia. 2025 Dec 11;30(1):27. doi: 10.1007/s10029-025-03522-5.
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: Parastomal hernias are a common complication after ostomy creation with high morbidity. Minimally invasive Sugarbaker mesh-based repairs have shown improved outcomes. Laparoscopic (LPHR) and robotic-assisted (RPHR) Sugarbaker parastomal hernia repairs were compared.
METHODS: Retrospective analysis of the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative (ACHQC) database was conducted for elective, minimally invasive Sugarbaker parastomal hernia repair with permanent synthetic mesh from January 2014 to December 2023. Patients were grouped by surgical approach: RPHR or LPHR. Primary outcome was pragmatic hernia recurrence. Secondary outcomes included average pain intensity, hernia-related quality of life, and 30/90-day complications. Statistical analyses included chi-square, t-tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests.
RESULTS: Three hundred sixty-eight patients were included (RPHR: n = 260; LPHR: n = 108). Demographics and comorbidities were similar. RPHR involved more mesh excisions (37.5% vs. 4.3%; P = .009), hernia with longer lengths (8.3 cm vs. 6.4 cm; P < .001), and more frequent fascial closure (94.4% vs. 48.1%; P < .001). Recurrence within one year was lower after RPHR (20.9% vs. 40.5%; P = .03), but no significant differences were observed between postoperative years one through six. No differences in pain or quality-of-life outcomes were noted between groups, but both groups demonstrated significant improvements in hernia-related quality-of-life over one year.
CONCLUSION: Recurrence within one year was lower after RPHR compared to LPHR. Longer-term recurrence rates were similar between approaches. However, long-term recurrence findings are limited by low follow-up rates. Both approaches significantly improved hernia-related quality-of-life. Over time, recurrence may be more dependent on the altered anatomy and physiology of the stoma-affected abdominal wall rather than the specific minimally invasive approach used.
PMID:41379342 | DOI:10.1007/s10029-025-03522-5
