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Nevin Manimala Statistics

Juvenile detention in Italy: from a model of protection admired throughout Europe to a criminalising and pathogenic place

Epidemiol Prev. 2025 Jul-Aug;49(4):258-266. doi: 10.19191/EP25.4.081.

ABSTRACT

Juvenile prisons represent a jumble of dilemmas and choices for those concerned about the health and future of young detained people. While often presented as an opportunity for “rescue” and even social redemption, juvenile justice facilities offer a variety of approaches, ranging from the more advanced ones that allow effective interactions with the “outside” (family, school, and the world of work) to the more closed ones where the lack of support and activities exposes the most serious aspects of any incarceration: violence, isolation, and various forms of addiction. Italy’s main and largest juvenile prison, named after Cesare Beccaria (an Italian philosopher universally renowned for laying the conceptual foundations against the death penalty and torture), has been experiencing a period of great difficulty for years, characterized by widespread violence, inadequate care for the needs of young people in prison, staff frustration, and social criminalization of inmates, accompanied by the stigmatization of those who work there. The author analyses the risks for young people detained in such places and invites to reflect about what general conclusions can be drawn about juvenile prisons in today’s Italian society.

PMID:41399884 | DOI:10.19191/EP25.4.081

By Nevin Manimala

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