Clin Gerontol. 2026 Jan 13:1-12. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2026.2615710. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the association between self-critical rumination and attitudes toward aging in older adults.
METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive design was employed between December 2024 and September 2025 with 391 older adults in Türkiye. Data were collected using the Self-Critical Rumination Scale (SCRS) and the European Attitudes to Aging Questionnaire (EAAQ). Analyses included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and linear regression.
RESULTS: A moderately strong negative correlation was found between SCRS and EAAQ total scores (r = -.518, p < .001). Higher SCRS scores were positively correlated with the EAAQ psychosocial loss subscale (r = .507, p < .001) and negatively correlated with physical change and psychological growth subscales (p < .001). Self-critical rumination accounted for 26.9% of the variance in attitudes toward aging (B = -.896, R2 = .269, p < .001). Participants with higher income, better perceived health, no sleep problems, and regular eating habits reported lower rumination and more positive attitudes.
CONCLUSIONS: Elevated self-critical rumination was associated with more negative attitudes toward aging, particularly regarding psychosocial loss. Health-related factors significantly influenced both rumination and attitudes toward aging.
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Targeted cognitive-behavioral interventions and health-promoting strategies, implemented by psychiatric nurses, may support positive aging attitudes and psychological well-being in older adults.
PMID:41527894 | DOI:10.1080/07317115.2026.2615710
