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Procalcitonin use in Acute Medicine in the United Kingdom: a survey of practice, barriers and facilitators

Acute Med. 2025;24(3):139-146. doi: 10.52964/AMJA.1019.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Use of procalcitonin (PCT) across Acute Medical Units (AMUs) in the United Kingdom (UK) post-COVID-19 is not well understood. We aim to explore clinician knowledge and behaviours relating to PCT-guided antimicrobial decision making for patients managed in NHS AMUs across the UK.

METHODS: A web-based survey was sent via email to members of the Society for Acute Medicine Results: There were 342 individual responses from 133 organisations, of which half (52.6%) had access to PCT. Self-reported knowledge of PCT was rated adequate or good for most respondents (84.3%), despite the majority of respondents reporting non-availability or unawareness of local PCT guidance (66.2% organisations). The greatest influences of PCT use were previous experience, personal review of evidence, and local culture. A majority of respondents (115/211;54.5%) felt PCT often (≥40% of the time) had a role in guiding antimicrobial decision making in the AMU.

CONCLUSIONS: There is widespread variation in practice, driven in part by inconsistency around local guidelines and a lack of national guidance to inform the use of this biomarker. We recommend the development of national, evidence-based guidance around the use of PCT to ensure consistency of approach and high-quality care for patients with suspected infection.

PMID:42127353 | DOI:10.52964/AMJA.1019

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