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Kidney abnormalities in young people living with HIV on dolutegravir-based regimens in Kampala, Uganda

AIDS Res Ther. 2026 Jun 6. doi: 10.1186/s12981-026-00893-2. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

We assessed the association between dolutegravir (DTG)-based antiretroviral therapy and kidney abnormalities among young people living with HIV in Kampala, Uganda. Cross-sectional albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR), proteinuria, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were measured. Among 483 participants, the mean serum creatinine was higher (0.68 vs. 0.59) and creatinine-based eGFR lower (118.8 vs. 113.9), among those on TDF/DTG. Cystatin C-based eGFR, prevalences of elevated ACR (9.6% vs. 13.0%), proteinuria (28.3% vs. 30.2%), and eGFR < 90 ml/min/1.73 m² (40.1% vs. 46.9%) were similar. Kidney abnormalities were not associated with regimen, supporting the need for longitudinal studies to clarify progression risk.

PMID:42251428 | DOI:10.1186/s12981-026-00893-2

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