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Nevin Manimala Statistics

Planning SQC Strategies and Adapting QC Frequency for Patient Risk

Clin Chim Acta. 2021 Aug 28:S0009-8981(21)00306-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2021.08.028. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Risk-based Statistical QC strategies are recommended by the CLSI guidance for Statistical Quality Control (C24-Ed4). Using Parvin’s patient risk model, QC frequency can be determined in terms of run size, i.e., the number of patient samples between QC events. Run size provides a practical goal for planning SQC strategies to achieve desired test reporting intervals.

METHODS: A QC Frequency calculator is utilized to evaluate critical factors (quality required for test, precision and bias observed for method, rejection characteristics of SQC procedure) and also to consider patient risk as a variable for adjusting run size.

RESULTS: We illustrate the planning of SQC strategies for a HbA1c test where two levels of controls show different sigma performance, for three different HbA1c analyzers used to achieve a common quality goal in a network of laboratories, and for an 18 test chemistry analyzer where a common run size is achieved by changes in control rules and adjustments for the patient risk of different tests.

CONCLUSIONS: Run size provides a practical characteristic for adapting QC frequency to systematize the SQC strategies for multiple levels of controls or multiple tests in a chemistry analyzer. Patient risk can be an important variable for adapting run size to fit the laboratory’s desired reporting intervals for high volume continuous production analyzers.

PMID:34464612 | DOI:10.1016/j.cca.2021.08.028

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