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Clinical analysis of 2152 cases of abnormal uterine bleeding treated by NovaSure endometrial ablation

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021 Oct 15. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13983. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficiency, postoperative hysterectomy rate, and influencing factors for therapeutic effect of NovaSure endometrial ablation procedure in abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) .

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 2152 patients from department of Gynecology, the Third Xiangya Hospital, CSU from October 2010 to December 2018.

RESULTS: From the first year to the eighth year after operation, annual effective rate was above 95.24%, and the differences were not statistically significant. There are statistically significant differences between the effective and the ineffective group with regard to age, intrauterine polyps, total length of the uterus, systemic coagulation disorder, and preoperative hemoglobin. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors associated with systemic coagulation disorders (P=0.027) and long total uterine length (P=0.003) affected NovaSure efficacy in the treatment of AUB. By December 2019, the postoperative hysterectomy rate was 1.86% (40/2152) and the complication rate was 1.67% (36/2152).

CONCLUSION: NovaSure is a reliable treatment for AUB and serious medical complications due to its simple operation, low amount of bleeding, quick postoperative recovery, and safe and effective short-term and long-term efficacy. However, it should be carefully selected for patients with a total uterus length exceeding 10 cm.

PMID:34653258 | DOI:10.1002/ijgo.13983

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