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Assessment of Moral Development among Pharmacy Students and Alumni: Implications for Pharmacy Education

Am J Pharm Educ. 2021 Oct 29:8659. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8659. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

Objective. This study’s principal aim was to assess the moral development of undergraduate pharmacy students and alumni at a university in Jordan.Methods. Using the Professional Ethics in Pharmacy (PEP) test, 512 pharmacy students’ and alumni’s moral reasoning was assessed in a cross-sectional design.Results. The response rate was 49%. The P-score median was 16.7, with no statistical difference observed across all five cohorts. No statistically significant differences in medians P-score between males and females were found (16.7 versus 20, respectively). Also, no statistically significant differences in medians P-scores were observed between students who have completed the ethics course against those who have not completed the ethics course at the time of data collection (median P-score 20 versus 16.7 respectively). No trends in median P-scores were observed, and there were no statistically significant differences in P-scores among the five cohorts.Conclusion. Professional moral reasoning of prospective pharmacists in this study was lower than expected. A further longitudinal study of the cohort, which attempts to correlate moral development with age, sex, education level, and moral education strategy, is warranted.

PMID:34716133 | DOI:10.5688/ajpe8659

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