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Analysis of Three Mutations in Italian Strains of SARS-CoV-2: Implications for Pathogenesis

Chemotherapy. 2021 Mar 18:1-5. doi: 10.1159/000515342. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an enveloped virus initially detected in Wuhan in December 2019, responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a respiratory syndrome currently affecting >220 countries around the world, with >80 million cases registered and >1.8 million deaths.

OBJECTIVE: As several vaccines are still being developed and 2 have been approved, it is particularly important to perform evolutionary surveillance to identify mutations potentially affecting vaccine efficacy.

METHODS: DynaMut server has been used to evaluate the impact of the mutation found on SARS-CoV-2 isolates available on GISAID.

RESULTS: In this article, we analyze whole genomes sequenced from Italian patients, and we report the characterization of 3 mutations, one of which presents in the spike protein.

CONCLUSION: The mutations analyzed in this article can be useful to evaluate the evolution of SARS-CoV-2.

PMID:33735872 | DOI:10.1159/000515342

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