Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022 May 27:1-24. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2082694. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
Objectives. The aim of this study was to develop a scale that assesses postural awareness and habits, as well as to establish the validity and reliability thereof. Methods. The 19-item Postural Habits and Awareness Scale was developed. The scale has a score range of 0-95, with a higher score indicating good posture and awareness. 278 healthy adults with an age range of 18-65 years were included in the study. The sociodemographic form, Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), and Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ) were used to test the validity and reliability of this newly developed scale. Results. From factor analyses, it was observed that the items clustered in 4 factors, which explained 55.99% of the variance. The Cronbach’s α for each factor of the scale varied between 0.619 and 0.832. A high correlation was observed regarding test-retest reliability of the scale (r: 0.905). Conclusion. This newly developed self-reported scale allows for the comprehensive determination of both postural habits and awareness together. The PHAS is a valid and reliable scale that can be used by professionals who are interested in posture.
PMID:35622409 | DOI:10.1080/10803548.2022.2082694
