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Examination of Complementary and Supportive Practices and Self-efficacy Against Foot Ulcers in Diabetic Patients

Altern Ther Health Med. 2022 Oct 28:AT7548. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

CONTEXT: Medical treatment is critical in the healing of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic patients in many countries have recently started using complementary and supportive practices.

OBJECTIVES: The study intended to examine the complementary and supportive medical practices and their self-efficacy against foot ulcers that can develop in diabetic patients.

DESIGN: The research team conducted a cross-sectional and descriptive study.

SETTING: The study took place at internal-medicine outpatient clinics at a hospital in Turkey.

PARTICIPANTS: Participants were 656 diabetes patients who came the clinics between March and May 2021.

OUTCOME MEASURES: The research team collected data with a structured questionnaire and the Diabetic Foot Care Self-efficacy Scale (DFCSES).

RESULTS: Significant differences existed in gender, educational status, and average income level as well as between the (CAM) users and non-CAM A statistically significant difference existed between users and non-users of CAM. Users diabetes treatment type, go to regular doctor check-up, had other chronic disease, had a foot problem, regularly did leg and foot gymnastics, regularly did foot examination and often did foot examination.

CONCLUSIONS: The most popular products among CAM users were herbal products: Nigella sativa, Nigella sativa oil, cinnamon, and cinnamon oil. The mean scores for non-users of CAM were lower on the DFCSES.

PMID:36302232

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