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Using the health belief model to assess the impact of student pharmacist-led health outreach events

Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2021 Jun;13(6):694-698. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2021.01.031. Epub 2021 Feb 5.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: This study sought to assess the impact student pharmacist-led health outreach events had on participants in the Health Belief Model domains of perceived severity of disease, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy.

METHODS: This study was an observational pre-/post-survey design conducted between January and December 2019 at student pharmacist-led community health outreach events in the Salt Lake City, Utah metropolitan area. The survey was developed partially based on the Health Belief Model and consisted of seven items with a five-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree). The survey was completed by participants before and immediately after engaging in the outreach event.

RESULTS: A total of 31 participants across a variety of demographics and educational backgrounds completed the study. The surveys from the outreach events showed statistically significant increases in the participants’ perceived severity of disease, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy. Perceived benefits was not significantly changed.

CONCLUSIONS: Student pharmacist-led community health outreach events significantly increase participants’ perceived severity of disease, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy, which may indicate increased willingness to adopt the recommended health behavior.

PMID:33867066 | DOI:10.1016/j.cptl.2021.01.031

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