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A contemporary systematic review of the complications associated with SURGICEL

Expert Rev Med Devices. 2023 Aug 1. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2023.2242776. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: This scoping review aims to summarize the findings from recent literature (2010-2022) reporting on complications that resulted from the surgical use of SURGICEL for intraoperative hemostasis.

METHODS: A literature search was conducted using the MEDLINE (OVID), Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials – CENTRAL (OVID) databases. The studies were sorted into case reports and other study types for data extraction. Covidence was used for data extraction and statistics were descriptive.

RESULTS: Of the total 560 articles screened, 73 papers were selected for a full-text review and 70 studies were included in this review. A total of 7,242 participants were included in the studies (case studies n = 93, non-others n = 7149). 67/70 of the included studies reported complications when SURGICEL was used intraoperatively. Reported complications included: SURGICEL induced masses (granulomas, abscesses, hematomas, cysts) (n = 25), hemorrhagic complications (n = 12), masses misdiagnosed as tumours, cardiovascular, nervous system, and hepatobiliary complications, pain and infections. Other complications included: fistulas, erectile dysfunction, chorioamnionitis, swelling, urinary leak, renal failure, and anaphylaxis.

CONCLUSIONS: Publications reporting on complications associated with the use of SURGICEL intraoperatively have continued to emerge. Future studies should compare how the types and rates of complications compare between SURGICEL and alternative hemostatic agents.

PMID:37526076 | DOI:10.1080/17434440.2023.2242776

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