Efficacy of Kinesio taping in post operative sequalae after surgical removal of mandibular third molars: a split mouth randomized control study

BMC Oral Health. 2023 Dec 4;23(1):964. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03631-6.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The surgical removal of impacted lower third molars produces a significant degree of trauma to the soft tissue and bony structures of the oral cavity, which can initiate considerable inflammatory reaction. Consequently, patient experiences pain, swelling, hemorrhage, nerve paraesthesia, limited mouth opening etc. The kinesiologic tape (KT) can help with blood and lymphatic circulation and has shown acceptable outcomes in reducing pain and in managing post-operative muscle spasm.

METHODOLOGY: The study was aimed to compare the effects of kinesiologic tape on post operative pain, swelling and trismus following surgical removal of mandibular third molar when compared to control group. 15 patients with bilaterally impacted mandibular third molar were included in the split mouth study. One side was randomly assigned as Group A where patient’s face was subjected to Kinesio tape application post extraction. The other was Group B where Kinesio tape was not applied. After extraction each patient was evaluated in terms of post op pain, swelling and trismus in post-op day 1,2 and 7^th.

RESULTS: The pain was found to be significantly less (p = 0.042) in group A when compared to group B on the first day. The mean pain was 5.07 in KT group and 6.20 in No KT group on day 2^nd. Post OP Swelling was statistically significantly less (p < 0.01) in Group A on 2^nd & 3^rd day. The postoperative mouth opening was more from the 2^nd day in group A with mean of 26.07 mm and 20.33 mm in group B (p < 0.01).

CONCLUSION: The kinesiologic taping originates from sports medicine, but can also used therapeutically for reducing post operative sequelae as demonstrated in our study. Kinesiologic tape (KT) enables patients to have a comfortable time post-operatively and helps to regain better quality of life.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: Registered in Clinical Trial Registry-India. Registration number-CTRI/2021/05/033359, registration date – 04/05/2021.

PMID:38049807 | DOI:10.1186/s12903-023-03631-6