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Canal-Centering and Apical Transportation Ability of Similar Cross-Section NiTi Instruments Working with Different Kinematics-Micro-CT-based In Vitro Analysis

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Apr;16(Suppl 2):S1365-S1368. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_377_23. Epub 2024 Apr 16.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Evaluating the canal-centering and apical transportation ability of endodontic file systems working with different kinematics but of similar cross section.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty human maxillary first molar mesiobuccal (MB) roots were assigned to three experimental groups based on instrumentation techniques: Reciproc Blue (RB), Mtwo (M2), and OneShape (OS). Pre- and post-instrumentation micro-computed tomographic analysis was performed. Centering ability and apical transportation were analyzed at 3 mm, 6 mm, and 9 mm short of the apex. Statistical analysis was conducted using Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test.

RESULTS: OS showed better canal-centering ability than RB and M2 at 3 mm, 6 mm, and 9 mm. No significant difference among the tested groups was observed during the assessment of apical transportation (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION: The systems evaluated safely prepared curved MB canals with minimal canal transportation. OS showed superior canal-centering ability compared to the other two groups.

PMID:38882893 | PMC:PMC11174255 | DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_377_23

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