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Vaccination coverage, barriers and vaccine hesitancy in children up to 24 months old: a population survey in a state capital in the Western Amazon

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2024 Nov 1;33(spe2):e20231295. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e20231295.especial2.en. eCollection 2024.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To estimate vaccination coverage, identify barriers and hesitancy to vaccinating children up to 24 months, born between 2017-2018, living in the urban area of Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil.

METHODS: Population survey carried out from 2020 to 2021, which assessed sociodemographic characteristics and vaccination status among children.

RESULTS: Among 451 included children, vaccination coverage was below 80%. Meningococcal C vaccine had the lowest coverage for administered doses (76.3%; 95%CI 70.5;81.3) and doses on time (27.4%; 95%CI 23.1;32.1). The statements “vaccines cause serious adverse reactions” (26.4%; 95%CI 18.1;36.8) and “you don’t need vaccination for diseases that no longer exist” (22%; 95%CI 15.7;29.8) were the most frequent regarding vaccination hesitancy. Lack of vaccines was the main barrier to care (86.6%; 95%CI 71.8;94.3).

CONCLUSION: Vaccination coverage in children born in 2017-2018 was below the target recommended for the full schedule of administered doses, both valid and timely administered.

PMID:39504080 | DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e20231295.especial2.en

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