Georgian Med News. 2025 May;(362):129-132.
ABSTRACT
Edentulism impairs quality of life. Complete dentures are a common solution, though outcomes vary. The OHIP-5 provides a brief, validated measure of oral health impact.
AIM: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of complete dentures on oral health-related quality of life using the OHIP-5.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 100 edentulous patients was conducted. Inclusion required healthy oral conditions; exclusions included xerostomia and poor tissue health. Participants completed the OHIP-5 questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS v22.0 with descriptive statistics. Higher scores indicated greater negative impact.
RESULTS: Among 100 edentulous participants (50% male, 50% female), responses to the OHIP-5 indicated variable impacts of complete dentures. Most reported minimal issues with chewing (35.29%) and pain (33.65%), while psychological concern and taste disturbances were more frequent in a proportion of patients (31.96% and 28.87%, respectively).
DISCUSSION: The findings demonstrate generally positive adaptation to complete dentures, though functional and psychosocial challenges persist in a significant minority. Pain, psychological discomfort, and prosthesis misfit were key contributors to reduced satisfaction, consistent with prior studies emphasizing the multidimensional nature of denture-related quality of life.
CONCLUSION: Complete dentures have a measurable impact on OHRQoL. While most patients adapt satisfactorily, individualized management, follow-up care, and improved communication are essential for addressing residual discomfort. The OHIP-5 is a valid tool for monitoring patient-centered outcomes in prosthodontics.
PMID:40737659
