JMIR Form Res. 2025 Nov 7;9:e75056. doi: 10.2196/75056.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The Break Method is a structured, behavior-based emotional reconditioning program designed to help individuals gain insight into patterns of emotional dysregulation and reprogram behavioral responses rooted in past experiences. Although it has been widely adopted in private and small-group settings, empirical evidence supporting its effectiveness remains limited. With increasing interest in accessible, scalable, and personalized mental health interventions, evaluating the outcomes of such programs is essential for informing future implementation and research.
OBJECTIVE: This pilot study aimed to evaluate changes in self-reported mental health status before and after participation in the Break Method program. Specifically, we sought to examine (1) overall trends in mental health improvement, (2) associations between specific reasons for joining the program and changes in mental health outcomes, and (3) latent clusters of participant motivations based on symptom profiles.
METHODS: Data were collected from 175 unique participants, yielding 195 total survey responses (as 15 participants completed the program more than once). Participants rated their mental health status on a 5-point Likert scale both before and after the program (this was not a validated clinical measure, limiting the interpretability and comparability of results). Descriptive statistics and paired 2-tailed t tests were used to assess pre- and postprogram differences in Likert scores. McNemar tests were conducted to compare categorical mental health status (Likert score ≥4 vs <4) before and after participation. Analyses of covariance examined score changes across groups stratified by reported reasons for joining. Multiple correspondence analysis was used to explore latent symptom clusters.
RESULTS: Before program participation, 186 of 195 (95.4%) responses reported Likert scores below 4. Following the program, 157 (80.5%) responses reported scores of 4 or higher. A significant improvement in mental health status was observed (preprogram mean score 2.07 SD 0.82, postprogram mean score 3.92 SD 0.73; P<.001). Significant, positive changes were associated with reasons including anxiety (β=0.332, 95% CI 0.073-0.591), obsessive-compulsive disorder (β=0.455, 95% CI 0.061-0.850), and a history of self-harm or suicidal ideation (β=0.511, 95% CI 0.091-0.931). The multiple correspondence analysis identified three clusters of participants based on symptom profiles: (1) low self-image (eg, depression, self-sabotage, and relationship issues); (2) life-development goals (eg, self-discovery and future planning); and (3) obsessive-compulsive disorder-related symptoms. The first cluster was significantly associated with improved mental health outcomes (β=0.348, 95% CI 0.060-0.636).
CONCLUSIONS: The Break Method appears to be a promising intervention for improving mental health, particularly among individuals reporting anxiety, low confidence, or a history of self-sabotage. However, due to the single-group, preprogram-postprogram design without a control group, causality cannot be inferred, and these findings should be interpreted as preliminary associations rather than confirmed efficacy. Future studies should incorporate standardized clinical tools, control groups, and longitudinal designs to validate these results and explore long-term outcomes across diverse populations.
PMID:41202293 | DOI:10.2196/75056
