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Growth Patterns and Permanent Tooth Eruption in 5-18-Year-Old School Children of Chennai, India: A Correlational Analysis

Am J Hum Biol. 2025 Dec;37(12):e70185. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.70185.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to determine the relationship between the eruption timing of permanent teeth and anthropological assessments (height and weight) in children from Chennai, India.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was designed, and 12650 children were selected using a multistage random sampling method. The clinical eruption status of all permanent teeth was evaluated using a novel grading system, and correlational analysis determined the relationship between height/weight and tooth eruption age.

RESULTS: The study found statistically significant associations between tooth eruption ages and both height and weight. While the correlation for height was weak and non-significant (r = -0.023 to 0.151, including zero), the correlation for weight was more pronounced (r = 0.044 to 0.519).

CONCLUSION: The study suggests that both height and weight are significantly associated with tooth eruption ages, but weight has a stronger and more consistent influence. Individuals with obesity tend to experience delayed tooth eruption.

PMID:41422393 | DOI:10.1002/ajhb.70185

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