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Suicidal Mental Imagery in Suicide Attempters: A Cross-Sectional Study

Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2026 Feb 12;28(1):25m04071. doi: 10.4088/PCC.25m04071.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To examine the prevalence and clinical correlates of suicidal mental imagery among individuals who have attempted suicide in India.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 63 participants who recently attempted suicide. Assessments included the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, Version 6, suicidality subscale; Patient Health Questionnaire-9; Beck Suicide Intent Scale; Scale for Assessment of Lethality of Suicide Attempt; and a sociodemographic data questionnaire. Data were collected from June 2023 to April 2024.

Results: The majority of participants were unemployed, educated, unmarried, and from nuclear families and rural backgrounds. Common attempt methods were drug overdose and poisoning. Of the participants, 79.4% reported past mental illness. Suicidal mental imagery was present in 38.1% of participants. Associations were found with female sex, unemployment, past mental illness, and higher depression/suicidality scores.

Conclusions: The relationship between depression, suicidality, and mental imagery suggests that addressing imagery could be important for treatment and prevention.

Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2026;28(1):25m04071.

Author affiliations are listed at the end of this article.

PMID:41687087 | DOI:10.4088/PCC.25m04071

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