Tunis Med. 2025 Aug 1;103(8):969-974. doi: 10.62438/tunismed.v103i8.5623.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Role-playing are a subtype of simulation aimed at improving non-technical skills, such as delivering a cancer diagnosis. The use of this pedagogical method in teaching bad news delivery has been growing in recent years. However, data, particularly from Tunisia, on this topic are limited.
AIM: To evaluate learners’ perceptions of the usefulness of role-playing in delivering cancer diagnoses.
METHODS: We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study between January and October 2024. We included 4th-year medical students who had completed their gastroenterology rotations at Charles Nicolle Hospital. For each group, we conducted a role-playing session. A questionnaire was distributed to learners before and after the role-playing session to assess whether there was a change in students’ opinions.
RESULTS: We collected data from 61 students. According to the students, the most crucial step for successfully delivering a diagnosis was training doctors in delivering news about serious illnesses. Nearly half of the students (n=34) reported having difficulty communicating with patients or their families. All learners were convinced that simulation plays a major role in medical practice and medical education. Additionally, all students agreed that role-playing sessions are highly suitable for teaching the delivery of bad news, particularly cancer diagnoses. Participation in role-playing sessions allows doctors to understand patients better. The learners’ responses before and after the role-playing session were comparable.
CONCLUSION: Role-playing is a highly effective active learning method for teaching cancer diagnosis delivery. It helps learners approach reality more closely and acquire communication skills with patients and their families.
PMID:41832662 | DOI:10.62438/tunismed.v103i8.5623
