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Conventional papillary thyroid carcinoma with intraglandular lymphatic dissemination shows more aggressive features

Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jul 22:hyac119. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyac119. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the invasive capability and other clinicopathological features of conventional papillary thyroid carcinoma (CVPTC) with intraglandular lymphatic dissemination.

METHODS: Seventy-three conventional papillary thyroid carcinoma patients receiving total thyroidectomy were analyzed in this study. The expression of BRAF-V600E, D2-40 and CD31 in all thyroid samples was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The results were evaluated by two pathologists and were statistically analyzed. The rate of positive BRAF-V600E expression and the clinical invasiveness of CVPTC with intraglandular dissemination, multifocal non-intraglandular dissemination-CVPTC and single focus-CVPTC were evaluated. The correlation between BRAF-V600E expression, lymphatic vessel density, microvessel density and the clinicopathological characteristics of conventional papillary thyroid carcinoma were assessed.

RESULTS: Twenty-five intraglandular dissemination-CVPTC, 17 multifocal non-intraglandular dissemination-CVPTC and 31 single focus-CVPTC cases were included in this study. The results showed that BRAF-V600E expression was independently correlated with intraglandular dissemination, age and pN staging (P < 0.05). The lymphatic vessel density in the intraglandular dissemination-CVPTC group was higher than that in the non-intraglandular dissemination-CVPTC group (P < 0.05). Compared with cases without intraglandular dissemination, intraglandular dissemination-CVPTC was associated with a younger age, higher lymph node metastasis rate, pN staging, the expression of BRAF-V600E and increased Capsule invasion and lymphovascular tumor thrombus (P < 0.05). During the follow-up of 30 months (median 15 months), two patients in the intraglandular dissemination-CVPTC group had cervical lymph node metastasis after the first operation.

CONCLUSIONS: Intraglandular dissemination-CVPTC shows more aggressive features, and intraglandular lymphatic dissemination may be a potential biological indicator of poor prognosis.

PMID:35863013 | DOI:10.1093/jjco/hyac119

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