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miR-143-5p as a Prognostic Biomarker in Colorectal Cancer: Inhibition of Tumor Progression Through Targeting MYCBP

Turk J Gastroenterol. 2026 Jul 21. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2026.26198. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND/AIMS: miR-143-5p functions as a tumor-suppressive microRNA across various cancer types. The current study investigated the expression, prognostic value, and role of miR-143-5p in colorectal cancer (CRC).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The expression of miR-143-5p was measured by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Associations between miR-143-5p expression and clinicopathological characteristics of patients with CRC were statistically analyzed. A series of in vitro cell-based assays were performed to investigate the underlying regulatory mechanisms.

RESULTS: miR-143-5p was downregulated in CRC and may serve as a promising independent prognostic biomarker. Reduced miR- 143-5p expression was associated with adverse clinicopathological characteristics and decreased 5-year overall survival. MYCBP was identified as a direct target of miR-143-5p. Overexpression of miR-143-5p suppressed the malignant behaviors of CRC cells, which were partially restored by enforced MYCBP expression.

CONCLUSION: miR-143-5p is downregulated in CRC and may function as a potential independent prognostic biomarker. Moreover, miR- 143-5p may play a tumor-suppressive role in CRC by specifically targeting MYCBP.

PMID:42504669 | DOI:10.5152/tjg.2026.26198

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