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Obesity and labour market outcomes in Italy: a dynamic panel data evidence with correlated random effects

Eur J Health Econ. 2022 Jul 22. doi: 10.1007/s10198-022-01493-3. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the effects of obesity, socio-economic variables, and individual-specific factors on work productivity across Italian regions. A dynamic panel data with correlated random effects is used to jointly deal with incidental parameters, endogeneity issues, and functional forms of misspecification. Methodologically, a hierarchical semiparametric Bayesian approach is involved in shrinking high dimensional model classes, and then obtaining a subset of potential predictors affecting outcomes. Monte Carlo designs are addressed to construct exact posterior distributions and then perform accurate forecasts. Cross-sectional Heterogeneity is modelled nonparametrically allowing for correlation between heterogeneous parameters and initial conditions as well as individual-specific regressors. Prevention policies and strategies to handle health and labour market prospects are also discussed.

PMID:35867310 | DOI:10.1007/s10198-022-01493-3

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